When To Talk To Your Doctor About Melatonin
To ensure safe usage, it is always a good idea to consult your doctor before taking any over-the-counter sleep aid, including melatonin. They know your personal medical history and can best advise you on the appropriate melatonin dosage for your needs. They will also know whether melatonin might interact with any other medications you may currently be taking.
Certain health conditions and medications may increase your risk of side effects when taking melatonin. If you take any of the following medications, be sure to talk to your doctor before taking melatonin:
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
The research into melatonins potential benefits and use cases is still evolving, and its long-term effects are still unknown. For many people, melatonin offers mild improvements to sleep problems when used on a short-term basis. For others, it may cause side effects or not impact sleep at all.
If you find your sleep problems persist after trying melatonin, it may be time to talk to a doctor. They can recommend other strategies for improving your sleep, such as better sleep hygiene, changes to diet and exercise, or cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia. They can also evaluate other possible causes for your sleep problems.
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Is It Unsafe To Take 20 Mg Of Melatonin
Official Answer. Research does suggest that Melatonin is likely safe when taken at recommended doses, typically 1-20mg, for up to three months. Melatonin is a manmade form of a hormone produced in the brain that helps regulate your sleep and wake cycle.
How much melatonin is the limit?
While the right dose varies from one person to another, between 0.5 milligrams and 5 milligrams once daily is the typical starting dose for adults. Research indicates that taking doses of 10 milligrams or higher may cause side effects. The maximum recommended dose of melatonin is 10 milligrams.
What happens if you eat a whole bottle of melatonin gummies?
You certainly wont die from too much melatonin, but it can be unpleasant. Dr. Avena says that nausea, irritability, dizziness and headaches are common side effects from taking more than you need.
How Does It Work
Melatonin supplements may improve sleep by boosting melatonin levels in people whose bodies do not produce enough of this hormone.
These supplements may also improve sleep in people who produce enough melatonin but still struggle to sleep for other reasons.
Melatonin changes how the body responds to darkness, helping it enter a rhythm of nighttime drowsiness.
Exposure to light at night including light from computer and television screens may suppress the bodys natural melatonin production and disrupt sleep.
Likewise, people who sleep during the day because they work at night may not produce melatonin when it is time to sleep. Melatonin supplements can help counteract this effect.
Research consistently shows that melatonin can help people sleep longer and fall asleep more quickly.
Although melatonin is a natural chemical, it is important to treat it the same as any other medication. It is possible for melatonin to interact harmfully with other drugs by reducing their effectiveness, triggering negative side effects, or changing the way that the body metabolizes the drug. People who take other medications should talk to a doctor before trying melatonin.
As with any medication, an allergic reaction is possible. People with a history of allergic reactions to supplements should avoid melatonin.
of melatonin in children show that it is safe, including in children with autism.
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What Happens If I Take Melatonin With Another Medication
According to the Mayo Clinic, taking melatonin should be safe for most people, though in some circumstances it can interact with other medications such as blood thinners, blood pressure medications, anticonvulsants, oral contraceptives and others. However, this doesnt mean the interaction will be dangerous, in some cases it may just inhibit melatonins ability to simulate drowsiness.
Before taking melatonin, be sure to discuss your current medications with your doctor to be sure its the right choice for you.
How To Supplement With Melatonin

To aid sleep, the standard dosage ranges from 1 to 10 milligrams per day. However, the optimal dose has not been formally established .
Since not all melatonin supplements are the same, make sure to follow the instructions on the label.
Also, keep in mind that the quality of over-the-counter supplements is not monitored by health authorities. Try to choose brands that are reputable and certified by a third party, such as Informed Choice and NSF International.
Many experts do not recommend their use in children and adolescents until more evidence confirms its safety in these groups .
Since melatonin is transferred into breast milk, breastfeeding mothers should keep in mind that it might cause excessive daytime sleepiness in nursing infants .
Summary
The common dosage of melatonin ranges from 110 mg per day, but make sure to follow the instructions on the label. Parents should not give it to their children without first consulting their medical provider.
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Question 9 Of : Does Melatonin Cause Weight Gain
My Child Is Already On Melatonin Do I Need To Freak Out
I dont think so, as there is little concrete evidence of significant harm. However, if you started melatonin on your own I beg you to discuss it with your childs physician to see if it is really necessary. If your child has been using it long-term and sleeping well, you can consider slowly reducing the dose and seeing if it is still really necessary. Try to use it as needed as opposed to nightly. Also, I would take a hard look at sleep hygiene and ensure that you are ensuring good bedtime processes such as a high quality bedtime routine and avoidance of screen time for at least an hour prior to bedtime. I would try to reduce the dose, and potentially only use it as needed as opposed to nightly.
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What Are Other Options For Getting Better Sleep
Melatonin may or may not help you head off to dreamland, but there are many things you can do to increase the chances of a good nights sleep. The healthiest way to fall asleep is to have a healthy sleep schedule that you can keep all seven days of the week, said Dr. Robbins. She recommends relaxing before bed, avoiding spicy foods at night, keeping the bedroom cool, wearing breathable PJs so your body temperature stays level, and going to sleep at about the same time every night.
After youve established a soothing sleep routine, be careful of blue light. Using devices such as laptops and smartphones in bed can lead to disrupted sleep, said Dr. Kouri. Take a break from all screens at least 30 minutes before you go to bed. This will help your natural melatonin production to help you get to sleep.
Melatonin supplements have mixed results, but are perfectly safe to try if youre curious. Just make sure to start at a low dose , avoid mixing with alcohol, and keep screens away from the bedroom.
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What Medications And Substances Does Melatonin Interact With
Melatonin may interact with several different types of medications, including:
- Blood-thinning medications. Taking melatonin with blood-thinning medication may increase your risk for bleeding.
- Epilepsy medications . Melatonin may make these medications less effective.
- Immunosuppressants. Melatonin can potentially interfere with immunosuppressive drugs.
- Diabetes medications. Melatonin use can affect blood sugar levels.
- Blood pressure medications. Blood pressure may get worse when melatonin is taken with these medications.
- Contraceptive drugs.Birth control pills may increase the risk of side effects from melatonin.
Because melatonin supplements can make you tired and drowsy, avoid mixing them with:
- other sleep aids
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Factors Affecting How Long Melatonin Lasts
But how long does melatonin last in your system? Melatonin typically stays in your system for around four to eight hours, but this range largely depends on external factors, including:
- Age: Your metabolism slows as you age, meaning the rate at which your body can metabolize the melatonin also slows. The older you are, the longer it may take for melatonin to wear off.
- Caffeine: Research has shown that caffeine can modify melatonin production to counteract the effectiveness of the supplement.
- Light exposure: Exposure to bright light, especially the blue light emitted from technology, can send signals to your brain that its daytime, making it harder for the melatonin to take effect.
- Body size: Factors like your height and weight impact how you absorb melatonin and how it affects you.
- Tobacco use: In animal studies, nicotine has been shown to inhibit melatonins effectiveness in the body.
- Other medications: Additional medications like blood thinners, immunosuppressants, and stimulants may counteract the effectiveness of melatonin.
When To Worry And Seek Medical Assistance
You probably dont need to see a doctor for a minor overdose that causes a mild headache, nausea, or drowsiness. These symptoms may improve once you stop taking the supplement or reduce the amount you take each night.
In the case of a severe overdose or side effect like an abnormally low blood pressure see a doctor right away. You should also get medical help if you feel that the supplement interacts with your prescription medication. For example, you might take your diabetes medication as scheduled to control your blood sugar, yet your blood sugar still remains elevated.
Medical treatment will focus on stabilizing your health. So if too much melatonin causes low blood pressure, your doctor will work to get your blood pressure back to a healthy level.
To avoid complications, talk to your doctor to see whether melatonin is safe for you. If so, get dosing recommendations from your doctor to avoid problems in the future.
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Is Melatonin Considered Safe For Everyone
Melatonin isnt suitable for everyone. You shouldnt take melatonin at all if youre pregnant or breastfeeding or have an autoimmune disorder, a seizure disorder, or depression. If you have diabetes or high blood pressure, talk to your doctor before taking it. And if you are on any medications, check with your physician to make sure melatonin wont make them less effective or cause more side effects.
Is It Safe To Take 10 Mg Of Melatonin

Melatonin is generally considered safe to take every night at doses between 0.5 mg and 5 mg. A safe starting dose of melatonin is between 1 mg and 5 mg for adults. More melatonin can cause side effects, particularly in older adults. For older adults, lower doses, such as 1 mg, are usually considered enough melatonin.
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Does Melatonin Work For Shift Workers
Shift work that involves night shifts may cause people to feel sleepy at work and make it difficult to sleep during the daytime after a shift ends.
According to two 2014 research reviews, studies on whether melatonin supplements help shift workers were generally small or inconclusive.
- The first review looked at 7 studies that included a total of 263 participants. The results suggested that people taking melatonin may sleep about 24 minutes longer during the daytime, but other aspects of sleep, such as time needed to fall asleep, may not change. The evidence, however, was considered to be of low quality.
- The other review looked at 8 studies , with a total of 300 participants, to see whether melatonin helped promote sleep in shift workers. Six of the studies were high quality, and they had inconclusive results. The review did not make any recommendations for melatonin use in shift workers.
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How Long Does It Take For Melatonin To Work
Melatonin supplements typically begin to kick in between 20 minutes and two hours after ingestion, which is why Buenaver suggests taking one to three milligrams two hours before bedtime.
Additionally, natural melatonin levels rise around two hours before bed, so having a consistent bedtime routine can help signal to your body that its time to ramp up melatonin production.
Melatonin can affect everyone differently, meaning theres no single right answer to how long melatonin lasts. You may need to do some trial and error to figure out when to take melatonin before bed and how much to take so you can stay asleep.
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Melatonin Interactions With Alcohol
Alcohol can cause some serious problems when mixed with melatonin. Alcohol disrupts sleep patterns on its own, which can potentially interfere with melatonins effectiveness. However, alcohol naturally acts as a depressant, meaning it slows down the central nervous system, which slows down your thinking, behaviors, and actions and makes you drowsy. Given the situation, alcohol could either strengthen or weaken the effects of melatonin. The biggest safety concerns involve:
-
Drowsiness, especially while operating machinery
The combined effects can put you at a greater risk of accidents.12 Furthermore, you should avoid caffeinated drinks, including coffee, tea, energy drinks, and colas, while you are taking melatonin as caffeine may counteract melatonins effects.11
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Symptoms Of Melatonin Overdose
If 20mg melatonin or higher doses are consumed and they go beyond the level of tolerance, there can be severe side effects and symptoms which should be immediately attended to. People can start feeling sleepy throughout the day and get nightmares and dreams. Some other symptoms are:
The blood pressure of some might also get affected. People who regularly consume calcium channel blockers and beta-blockers for reducing blood pressure may have naturally reduced levels of melatonin. In spite of that, if they want to consume melatonin supplements for getting sleep, it might not be a good decision always. A doctors advice is always important.
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Melatonin Dose For Children
Broadly speaking, Dr. Goldman doesnt have recommendations for children when using melatonin. In most cases with teens or younger children, trouble falling asleep is a behavioral issue or it could be a sign of an underlying medical condition. In these cases, Dr. Goldman recommends working with a pediatrician or sleep medicine provider to diagnose the problem before using melatonin.
The Truth About Taking Melatonin To Help You Sleep
Its been a rough day and you must wake up early tomorrow for a breakfast meeting, so you take a melatonin pill, brush your teeth and crawl into bed. Then you stare at the ceiling. And stare. And stare.
Neurologist and sleep medicine specialist John Andrefsky, MD isnt surprised.
Melatonin decreases sleep latency by about six minutes, which is not a lot of time considering people sometimes cant fall asleep for 45 minutes, an hour or two hours, he says. Melatonin affects when you fall asleep, not how quickly.
Dr. Andrefsky says melatonin is more useful in mitigating jetlag than in curing chronic insomnia, so it can be an effective tool for people who travel leisurely or for business.
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Why Should I Use A Natural Sleep Aid
Difficulty falling asleep is a common occurrence. For many people, this means trouble sleeping every now and again or for a short duration of time.
In many cases, this can be corrected by improving your sleep hygiene. This includes:
- limiting daytime napping to 30 minutes or less
- exercising for at least 10 minutes per day
- avoiding caffeine and other stimulants before bedtime
- passing on heavy foods, like fatty or fried meals, before bedtime
If your sleep troubles are infrequent, you may wish to use an over-the-counter or home remedy to help you fall asleep. Some people wish to avoid using medication in favor of a more natural alternative.
Nonprescription sleep aids are typically considered natural. They encourage relaxation, ease anxiety, and promote sleep. Many natural sleep aids are also linked to other health-promoting behaviors like improved digestion and pain relief.
Getting enough sleep may be as simple as changing routines, diet, or habits. Always try nonmedicinal, nonherbal approaches first.
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Is Melatonin Safe For Children

A lot of parents turn to melatonin when their child is having trouble sleeping. But how safe and effective is it really?
Studies have found that melatonin can shorten the time it takes to fall asleep in children with sleep problems especially children with ADHD, autism, and other neurological disorders. However, there isnt much evidence that melatonin is helpful for children who wake in the night and cant get back to sleep.
And melatonin isnt the best strategy if your childs sleep problems are situational i.e. caused by something thats happening in their life and havent been going on for very long. In these cases, its best to start with behavioral changes before you try melatonin.
While it seems not to have any short-term health risks, there just hasnt been enough research of melatonin use in children to determine whether it has any long-term health risks. Some animal studies suggest that melatonin may delay puberty. While theres currently no evidence that the same thing can happen in human children, we cant rule out the possibility until more studies have been done.
Before you give your child melatonin, its a good idea to make an appointment with their pediatrician to make sure their sleep problems arent being caused by illness or some other underlying health issue . And before using melatonin, first take a look at your childs bedtime habits. Sometimes a few small tweaks to the bedtime routine can make a big difference.
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