Why Are Parents Giving Melatonin To Healthy Children
So why are parents giving healthy kids this supplement? Michael Breus, a clinical psychologist, shared his opinion in a recent Wall Street Journal article:
Parents are using melatonin because they are stressed out, said Michael Breus, a clinical psychologist and board-certified sleep specialist who knows parents that have given melatonin to their children for years at a stretch. They come home late, eat dinner late, and they think they can just flick an on-off switch for their children to get to sleep.
This is understandable, right? And I would add another reason to Dr. Breuss: even those parents who do everything right sometimes really struggle with getting their babies to sleep well, and with getting their toddlers to go to bed at night. Sometimes, parents work and work at improving sleep, and its still hard. No wonder, then, that parents may feel tempted to turn to a quick fix like melatonin supplements.
How Often Can You Take 10mg Of Melatonin
Because 10mg of melatonin is the highest recommended dose, you should speak with your doctor before you start taking melatonin at this dose.
If your doctor tells you it is safe for you to proceed with this dose, you should only be taking 10mg of melatonin once daily unless instructed otherwise. This helps ensure that you are not doing any harm to your health, but are still experiencing improved sleep.
You May Like: Nugenix Estrogen Blocker
Is Melatonin Habit Forming
Melatonin is not considered to be habit-forming or cause dependencies. It is generally safe for short-term use. If you find yourself using it every day for longer than 2 weeks, its important to talk to your doctor about your symptoms to rule out underlying conditions causing problems with your sleep.
Don’t Miss: What Age Can You Start Giving Melatonin
Parents Are Giving Sleeping Pills To Their Babies And Toddlers
Turns out the sleeping pills referred to in the story arent actual sleeping pills. The story is really about parents who give their young children melatonin at night, in an effort to help their babies and toddlers sleep.
For many families, melatonin makes a huge difference in their childrens sleep. That was true for Mindie Barnett, a mom who was interviewed for this news story. As she explained, it used to take her toddler up to 2 hours to fall asleep at bedtime now, with the help of the melatonin drops, it takes just 10 minutes.
Big improvement, right? And all thanks to a natural, doctor-prescribed sleep aid. But Barnett isnt alone increasing numbers of parents are turning to melatonin to cure their childrens sleep problems. As Dr. Sanjeev Kothare, who was also interviewed for the story, points out,
Families have heard from others, theyve seen on the Internet, theyve seen it on TV, that melatonin may be a useful product and an easy fix, said Dr. Sanjeev Kothare of NYU Langone Medical Center.
How Safe Is Melatonin For Kids

Melatonin supplements appear to be safe for short-term use but as of yet, there have been no long-term studies into melatonin use in children. Its also important to note that, like other supplements, melatonin is not regulated in the same way as medications are – this means they are not tested for safety or effectiveness and the amount of melatonin that supplements contain can vary from one batch to the next.
Side effects of melatonin use in children are rare but prolonged use or overuse of melatonin has been reported to cause:
In short, melatonin supplements can be effective in treating some sleep issues but are generally not recommended for children under 3 years of age. If your baby or toddler is having difficulties falling asleep, or staying asleep, there are other strategies you can implement to help with this…
Don’t Miss: Foods That Naturally Increase Estrogen
How Much Sleep Your Child Needs
When kids don’t get enough sleep, they can be overtired, which can lead to some undesirable results including crankiness and reduced ability to focus. Ironically, overtiredness can also make falling asleep more difficult. By knowing how much sleep your child needs, you can help to ensure that they are well-rested.
According to the AAP, children need plenty of sleep, but how much depends on their age. Here is what they recommend:
- Infants 4 to 12 months need 12 to 16 hours of sleep, including naps.
- Toddlers 1 to 2 years old need 11 to 14 hours of sleep, including naps.
- Preschoolers 3 to 5 years old need 10 to 13 hours of sleep, including naps.
- Grade schoolers 6 to 12 years old need 9 to 12 hours of sleep.
- Teens 13 to 18 years old need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
Whats The Right Dosage
Even when properly made and correctly packaged, however, melatonin is sold at levels far exceeding the amount needed to induce sleep, Breuner said.
In the original studies back in the late 1980s, melatonin was successfully inducing sleep at .5 to 1.0 milligrams daily at night, instead of the 5 to 200 milligrams that can currently be bought in stores or on the internet.
Today, studies are being done using micrograms, so not 5 milligrams but 5,000 micrograms, Breuner said.
America is a more is better, supersize me kind of culture, but melatonin should not be used that way. A small dose goes a really long way, Robbins said.
You May Like: Does Estrogen Patch Cause Weight Gain
Can I Give Zarbees Melatonin To My 1 Year Old
No, Zarbees melatonin is not recommended for children under the age of 4, including 1 year olds. Zarbees recommendations for giving any supplement to children of any age, including their natural melatonin, should be discussed with a doctor.
Additionally, there are safety risks associated with giving any type of supplement, such as melatonin, to infants or young children. Infants can be particularly sensitive to a foreign substance and could have an adverse reaction.
Therefore, it is advisable to consult a pediatrician before considering any supplement for a 1 year old.
Start Bedtime Routine Earlier
Start the bedtime routine sooner, but read a little longer. Have more relaxing time before bed might be all that you need to calm your child down enough to fall asleep. This helps the sleep cycle by elongating a relaxation phase.
Have some relaxing fun with this finding quiet activities you can include into your routine and sleep props that signal to your child that they are about to have hours and hours of sleep
You May Like: Doctor That Specializes In Hormones
Can You Overdose On Melatonin
While melatonin is generally considered safe, it is possible to take too much. There is no official recommended melatonin dosage, and people can have different sensitivities to melatonin, so finding an appropriate dose can be challenging. Moreover, because melatonin is not regulated in the U.S., the actual melatonin content of supplements can vary significantly. Studies have found that some melatonin products can have nearly five times as much melatonin as their label claims, or much less.
The first sign that youve taken too much melatonin is that youll continue feeling its soporific effects the following day. You may feel especially drowsy or groggy. Doses of 10 milligrams or higher can cause side effects like drowsiness and headache. Other symptoms of melatonin overdose include:
- Changes in blood pressure
- Vivid dreams or nightmares
It Sounds Great Why Should I Worry About Melatonin
NOTE:
There are several areas for concern, specifically known and theoretical side effects, and problems with preparations.
This means there is substantially less regulatory oversight in terms of safety and efficacy. I also find that the labelling of preparations is frequently misleading. Take the example of this liquid preparation, which many of my patients have tried. It is labeled as 1 mg but each dropperful contains 0.25 mg.
You need to go to the web to get this information as it is not on the bottle. .
A 2020 study of the PedPRM long acting melatonin formulation followed 80 children for 2 years, and did not show any evidence of effects on weight, height, body mass index, or Tanner staging .This is the best long term study of melatonin safety and is quite reassuring.
Don’t Miss: How To Lower Cortisol Levels At Night
What Is The Best Melatonin Dosage
People struggling with sleep issues often make the mistake of taking too much melatonin at once assuming that thats the best way to get better sleep. Excessive melatonin can just disrupt your sleep cycle and cause serious side effects , so its always best to consult your doctor if you arent sure.
For insomnia and occasional sleeplessness, the average adult typically takes 0.2 milligrams to 5 milligrams about an hour before bedtime. A good rule of thumb is less is better. Its better to start with the smallest dosage possible. Once your body adjusts to the smaller melatonin dosage, you can increase your dosage as needed.3
Your age, weight, and sensitivity to melatonin can affect how much of the supplement you should take. A study from MIT shows that adults over 50 should take 0.3 milligrams of melatonin to maintain good sleep throughout the night.4
Practice Good Sleep Hygiene

Proper sleep hygiene can also improve sleep quality and quantity. Research shows that good sleep hygiene alone can eliminate pediatric insomnia in 50% of the instances in which melatonin is suggested for treatment. The combination of sleep hygiene and melatonin is more effective at improving sleep in children than melatonin alone.
A bedtime routine at a consistent time each night provides comfort to help your child fall asleep. Your bedtime routine can include soothing activities such as taking a bath and reading a book or singing lullabies.
Experts also recommend that parents limit their childrens use of electronics in the hours before bedtime. The blue light from devices, such as phones, tablets, TVs, and video game consoles, can delay the onset of natural melatonin release.
- Was this article helpful?
You May Like: Low Testosterone In Males Symptoms
Other Sleep Remedy Ideas
If youre trying to get your child to go to sleep and dont want to use melatonin or other sleep aids, there are natural solutions you can attempt to employ.
There are natural conditions that help to produce melatonin in the human body. Lowering the temperature in your home by about eighteen degrees can help. So can making sure the sleeping environment of your child is as dark as possible.
Light, especially from television or other kinds of electronic screens, can make it hard for your child to get a natural and healthy sleep. TV and computer screens decrease melatonin and increase cortisol, meaning you should keep your infant away from them for up to an hour before heading to sleep.
Having a set bedtime routine for your child can help them mentally anticipate and prepare for bed. With a routine, they will relax more quickly and be ready for sleep. The above solutions wont necessarily work in the case of serious sleep disorder but can help general issues of sleep disruption.
Read Also: What Causes Breakthrough Bleeding When On Bioidentical Hormones
Melatonin Dosage By Weight For A Child
How Much Melatonin Is Safe? | |
Less than 88 pounds |
Maximum Melatonin Dosage: 3 mg |
More than 88 pounds |
Maximum Melatonin Dosage: 5 mg |
Your best bet? Speak to your childs pediatrician first about your concerns regarding your childs sleep issues and using melatonin. If you get the thumbs up then start with the lowest dosage. The general advice is to take melatonin 30 to 90 minutes before bedtime. In doing so, many children will respond to a lower dose , according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. And most children who do benefit from melatonin don’t need any more than 3 to 6 mg.4
You May Like: Melatonin For Hair Loss In Dogs
Is 5mg Of Melatonin Safe For A 1 Year Old
No, it is not recommended that a 1 year old take 5mg of melatonin. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, melatonin should not be used in children under 3 years of age. Younger children are especially sensitive to the effects of melatonin, and the long-term effects of regularly using melatonin have not been studied in young children.
Parents should speak with their childs pediatrician before giving their child melatonin, even if they are older than 3 years. The American Academy of Pediatrics also states that there are a variety of non-medicinal treatments available to treat difficulty sleeping in infants and toddlers, including creating a bedtime routine, keeping the bedroom dark and quiet, and encouraging calming activities before bed.
Sleep Training Helping Baby Sleep Through The Night
We to share their tips for helping a toddler sleep through the night to give some additional information on solutions that parents can try to help a baby sleep restfully. We think our readers will find this info really helpful because the best advice often comes from moms who have been there and found a solution that works for their family.
We have been there and helping your baby sleep through the night is a goal that we are going to try to help you reach!
Safe sleep environment, good bedtime routine equal good sleep habits and everyone in the whole family is happier in the long run!
First, a basic question that puts all this in perspective
Also Check: Does United Healthcare Cover Hormone Replacement Therapy
What Are Melatonin Supplements
To help children fall asleep, some parents turn to melatonin in supplement form as a sleep aid. However, Dr. Caraballo advises that most children without developmental or neurologic differences should be able to achieve healthy sleep without melatonin supplements.
If youve tried a healthy bedtime routine but your child is still not sleeping well, you can ask your childs pediatrician if melatonin supplements are right for your child. Melatonin supplements are available at pharmacies or health food stores and come in a variety of forms, such as:
- Extended-release capsules
How Long Does 1 Mg Of Melatonin Take To Work
The effects of melatonin can vary greatly from person to person. Generally speaking, it can take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour for melatonin to take effect. However, some people report feeling the effects of melatonin within 15 minutes of taking 1 mg.
On the other hand, others have reported that it has taken them up to 90 minutes or longer to feel the effects of melatonin. Additionally, the length of time it takes for melatonin to take effect may depend on the persons age and lifestyle.
Studies have indicated that melatonin may work more quickly in younger people than in older adults. Factors such as stress, illnesses, diet, and medications may also affect how quickly melatonin begins to work.
Don’t Miss: Can You Test Cortisol Levels
When Can Babies Sleep Through The Night Without Feeding
When will my baby finally sleep through the night? is something that I googled more than once holding a cranky baby in the middle of the night! Experts say:
Most babies dont start sleeping through the night without waking until they are about 3 months old, or until they weigh 12 to 13 pounds. About two-thirds of babies are able to sleep through the night on a regular basis by the age of 6 months.
The good news is it is possible and WILL happen at some point very soon, but that doesnt take away those long nights right now so hang in there. From a mom perspective, I had three boys that all eventually slept through the night but each was different even though they weighed about the same at each stage. One was sleeping through the night at 2 months while the other two waited until 4-5 months to give me the much needed sleep I needed!
How Do Our Sleep Patterns Change As We Age

There is a common misconception that people need less sleep with age. The truth is, though, people aged 50 years and older need the same 7-8 hours of sleep.
So, is the sleep of an elderly person different from that of an adult? Due to a decrease in melatonin production, older people need an average of 30 minutes longer to fall asleep. Besides, they often have a more sensitive sleep, which means a shifted balance between REM and non-REM stages as well as an increased likelihood of sleep fragmentation .
Circadian rhythms also shift with age, so the elderly often go to bed earlier than usual and get up earlier too. Sleep patterns changing with age is a normal physiological process, but sleep quality of older people is often significantly disrupted by sleep-related problems or chronic illnesses such as:
- snoring or sleep apnea
- neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia or Alzheimers disease
All these conditions can over time result in a chronic lack of sleep.
You May Like: Can Having Your Tubes Tied Cause Hormonal Imbalance
Also Check: Symptoms Of High Estrogen Levels