Wednesday, September 27, 2023

What Does Hormonal Birth Control Do

What If I Miss A Pill

Debunking top myths about birth control pills | GMA Digital

If you miss a pill:

  • Take the missed pill as soon as you notice .
  • Continue to take your pills as normal.
  • Use condoms for the next seven days.
  • If you have had sex without a condom in the seven days before missing a pill, you may need emergency contraception or you may need to skip your next sugar pills and start a new pill pack in the hormone section. This depends on where you are up to in the pill packet .

Can I Take The Pill After Ive Had A Baby

If you are breastfeeding, do not use the pill until your baby is six weeks old, as it may reduce your supply of breast milk and may increase your risk of thrombosis. After six weeks you can use the pill but other types of contraception might be better choices . If you are not breastfeeding, you can start using the pill once your baby is three to six weeks old .

How Effective Is Hormonal Birth Control

While each method is slightly different, hormonal birth control is, in general, over 99% effective when taken exactly as prescribed. Factoring in human error such as the occasional missed dose, the real efficacy rate drops to around 92%, meaning that 92 out of every 100 women who use hormonal contraception will become pregnant each year.

If youre interested in learning more about hormonal birth control, get started by answering a few questions to help figure out which methods will be right for you.

Recommended Reading: Where To Place Estrogen Patch

Birth Control Option #: Oral Contraceptives

The birth control pill is the most commonly used form of contraception in the United States. There are different types of contraceptive pills and they differ based on the amount of the hormones estrogen and progestin are in them. The combination birth control pill contains both estrogen and progestin whereas the mini pill contains only progestin. As you take either of these pills, your levels of estrogen and/or progestin increase in your body. High levels of these hormones prevent the ovary from releasing an egg.

The birth control pill is used to treat a number of conditions including PCOS, endometriosis, irregular periods, menstrual cramps and conditions that are caused by low levels of estrogen. As the pill prevents the ovary from releasing an egg, the pill can help reduce the development of cysts associated with PCOS. The hormones released by the pill also make the lining of the uterus thinner, which results in lighter periods. This is why the pill is also used as a treatment for endometriosis.

Sterilization When Approaching Menopause

Pin on Periods

Of course, sterilization is the most effective form of birth control. Although it doesnt have any of the symptom-smashing effects of the hormonal methods, it is a one-stop solution to unwanted pregnancy.

Its a relatively simple procedure for a man, indeed quicker and safer than it is for women, so if you are in a committed relationship with a special man, you could ask him to brave the snip.

If you want to be sterilized, speak to your doctor about the procedure. Usually, it involves surgery called tubal ligation . The surgeon cuts or clamps the fallopian tubes preventing eggs from traveling from the ovaries to the uterus.

However, some women realizing they are maybe only a year or two off being fully menopausal and therefore infertile choose to use more temporary measures to bridge the gap.

Whatever you decide you can revisit your choice of birth control, and once its been established that you are entirely through the menopause, you can forget the hassle of it once and for all.

You May Like: How To Get Estrogen Levels Up

Can Iuds Be Used As Emergency Contraception

Yes! The Paragard, Mirena, and Liletta IUDs work super well as emergency contraception. If you get one of these IUDs put in within 120 hours after unprotected sex, its more than 99% effective. Its actually the most effective way to prevent pregnancy after sex.

Another great thing about using an IUD as emergency contraception: you can keep it and have really effective birth control that you can use for up to 8 to 12 years . The other kind of emergency contraception is the morning-after pill. You can take it up to 5 days after unprotected sex to reduce the risk of pregnancy.

What Your Symptoms Were Like Before Going On Birth Control

Your purpose of going on birth control is important because it is different for everyone and can determine how long for your hormones to balance after stopping birth control. Some women go on birth control for hormone management to help with painful periods, some for regulating their cycle, some for contraception, but others may go on birth control to regulate their hormonal acne or other non-contraceptive reasons. When birth control use stops, these symptoms from prior can return and may become worse for a certain amount of time before hormones regulate again.

Also Check: Best Testosterone Booster For Men

How Can I Get Birth Control Pills For Free

Theres a good chance you can get low-cost or free birth control pills if you have health insurance. Because of the Affordable Care Act , most insurance plans must cover all methods of birth control at no cost to you, including the pill. However, some plans only cover certain brands of pills or generic versions. Your health insurance provider can tell you which types of birth control they pay for. Your doctor may also be able to help you get the birth control you want covered by health insurance. Learn more about health insurance and affordable birth control.

If you dont have health insurance, youve still got options. Depending on your income and legal status in the U.S., you could qualify for Medicaid or other government programs that can help you pay for birth control and other health care.

Planned Parenthood works to provide services you need, whether or not you have insurance. Most Planned Parenthood health centers accept Medicaid and other health insurance. And many charge less depending on your income. Contact your local Planned Parenthood health center for more information.

What Are The Benefits

Birth Control Shot: Progestin

The shot is safe, simple and convenient to use. It provides an effective solution to prevent pregnancy for up to three months. Some of the other benefits include:

  • Preventing cancer on the lining of the uterus
  • No daily pills required
  • Contains no estrogen
  • Private method of birth control
  • Improved sex life
  • No prep work before having sex

You May Like: Why Doesn’t Melatonin Work For Me

The Birth Control Pill

Most birth control pills contain a combination of the hormones estrogen and progestin, which is why they are also called combined pills or combination pills. Different pills have different doses of hormones in them and are taken in different ways. But all birth control pills are taken on 21 or 22 days per cycle.

There are one-phase, two-phase and three-phase pills sometimes also referred to as monophasic, biphasic and triphasic pills. With one-phase pills, each pill in the packet contains the same amount of hormones in the same proportions. With two-phase pills and three-phase pills, the pills in the packet have different doses and proportions of hormones in them, depending on the phase of the cycle. They have to be taken in the correct order to work properly. In most cases, if a woman forgets to take one pill, she has to take it within the next 12 hours. Otherwise continuing to take the pill will not reliably prevent pregnancy for the rest of her cycle.

After taking them for 21 or 22 days, there is a 6- or 7-day break during which the monthly period occurs. Pregnancy will still be prevented during this break. Some birth control pills have 28 pills per packet and are taken every day, to make it easier for women to take them properly. The last six or seven pills in the packet dont have any hormones or drugs in them, though.

How Hormonal Contraceptives Like The Pill Work

The hormones in contraceptives dont only prevent ovulation. Some also prevent fertilized eggs from implanting into the womb. Others cause the mucus in the cervix to become thick and sticky, making it harder for the sperm to move and reach the egg cell.

Hormonal contraceptives are only reliable if they are used properly. If, for instance, a woman forgets to take her pill one day, her ovaries may release an egg and she could become pregnant.

The effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives may be reduced by medication such as , blood-pressure-lowering or cholesterol-lowering drugs, antifungal drugs or herbal products like St. Johns wort. Also, if women who take the pill vomit or have diarrhea, the pill may no longer provide enough protection. So they have to use another form of contraception too for instance, a condom.

Don’t Miss: How To Increase Testosterone Supplements

What Are The Benefits Of Combination Pills

You have less than a 1% chance of getting pregnant if you use them exactly as directed. That means taking your pill every day. Their effects are easy to reverse, too. When you want to get pregnant, stop taking them. Itâs possible to get pregnant right away.

Usually, if you miss two of these pills in a row, youâll need to use backup birth control for a week.

Combo pills have benefits beyond birth control.

  • They help regulate your period and lessen cramping.
  • They can lower your risk of certain cancers.
  • They might clear your acne.
  • Two brands are approved to treat a severe form of premenstrual syndrome.

What Else Should I Know About The Pill

See Whats the Best Suitable Birth Control for You? · Mango Clinic

The pill:

  • does not protect you from sexually transmissible infections . The best way to lessen the risk of STIs is to use barrier protection such as male and female condoms with all new sexual partners
  • can sometime be supplied in small quantities by your pharmacist, without a prescription. If you run out of pills and cannot see a doctor for a new script, speak to a pharmacist. They can often give you a small supply of pills without a script. If possible show them your old pill packet.

Recommended Reading: Does The Mirena Have Hormones

When Is The Pill Not A Good Option

The pill may not be a good option for you if you:

  • find remembering to take a daily tablet difficult
  • have certain types of migraine or headache
  • are very overweight
  • have a close family member who has had a deep vein thrombosis
  • are taking certain types of medication which might stop the pill from working
  • have had some health conditions such as high blood pressure, heart or liver disease
  • are over 35 years and smoke
  • have been treated for breast cancer
  • are unable to move around for a long time .

What Are Side Effects Of Birth Control

Side effects of birth control depend on which method you use.

Side effects of barrier methods and pericoital birth control are minimal. Products containing spermicides may cause local irritation. Spermicide-coated condoms are associated with an increased risk of urinary tract infections in female partners.

  • Side effects of hormonal birth control such as the pill, patch, ring, or injection include:

You May Like: Male Testosterone Injections Side Effects

It Regulates Menstrual Cycles

Hormonal birth control methods may balance the hormonal fluctuations that happen throughout your cycle. This can help with a variety of menstrual issues, including irregular or heavy bleeding. It can even help with polycystic ovarian syndrome symptoms, including acne and excess hair. Learn more about the best birth control for PCOS.

While the various birth control methods work differently,

Birth Control Implant Removal

How do your hormones work? – Emma Bryce

Taking out the implant is quick and simple. Donât try to do it yourself. Your doctor needs to remove it. While youâre in the office theyâll:

  • Clean the area to prevent infection
  • Give you a shot with medicine to numb the site
  • Make a small cut at the top of the implant and remove it

It could take as long as 20 minutes if thereâs a lot of scar tissue in the area. If the doctor canât easily find the implant, they might take an X-ray to locate it.

Your arm might be sore after the implant comes out. Youâll need to:

  • Wear a bandage for 48 hours
  • Keep the area dry for 24 hours

You May Like: Does Estroven Have Estrogen In It

Reversible Methods Of Birth Control

Intrauterine Contraception

Levonorgestrel intrauterine system The LNG IUD is a small T-shaped device like the Copper T IUD. It is placed inside the uterus by a doctor. It releases a small amount of progestin each day to keep you from getting pregnant. The LNG IUD stays in your uterus for up to 3 to 8 years, depending on the device. Typical use failure rate: 0.1-0.4%.1

Copper T intrauterine device This IUD is a small device that is shaped in the form of a T. Your doctor places it inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It can stay in your uterus for up to 10 years. Typical use failure rate: 0.8%.1

Hormonal Methods

ImplantThe implant is a single, thin rod that is inserted under the skin of a womens upper arm. The rod contains a progestin that is released into the body over 3 years. Typical use failure rate: 0.1%.1

Injection or shotWomen get shots of the hormone progestin in the buttocks or arm every three months from their doctor. Typical use failure rate: 4%.1

Combined oral contraceptivesAlso called the pill, combined oral contraceptives contain the hormones estrogen and progestin. It is prescribed by a doctor. A pill is taken at the same time each day. If you are older than 35 years and smoke, have a history of blood clots or breast cancer, your doctor may advise you not to take the pill. Typical use failure rate: 7%.1

Barrier Methods

Fertility Awareness-Based Methods

Lactational Amenorrhea Methods

Emergency Contraception

Things To Keep In Mind When Taking Birth Control Pills

  • Keep another form of birth control, like spermicidal foam and condoms, on hand in case you forget to take a pill.
  • Carry your pills with you if you don’t always sleep at the same place.
  • Take your pill at the same time every day.
  • Get your refills soon after you start the last prescription. Don’t wait until the last minute.
  • Birth control pills are medications. Always tell your doctor or pharmacist you are on the pill if you see them for any reason.

Also Check: Cortisol Menopause And Weight Gain

What Are The Disadvantages

Many women adjust to the birth control shot with little to no problems. However, every women is different and so are their bodies. Therefore there can be some undesirable side effects. The most common side effect is irregular bleeding. This usually occurs within the first 6 to 12 months of use and can include:

  • Fewer and lighter periods
  • Heavier and longer periods
  • Light bleeding and spotting between periods

Some women think they are pregnant if they dont get their period. However, not bleeding is common with this form of birth control. If you are taking the shot correctly and consistently, not bleeding is not a problem. This method is effective in preventing pregnancy.

Some less common side effects include:

  • Increased hair on face/body or loss hair
  • Weight gain or change in appetite

There are no ways to avoid the side effects of this method. They will continue to wear off when the shot stops having its effect after 12 weeks . However, if you start up again they will persist. The side effects will vary based on how your body reacts to the shot.

Serious side effects, like the ones list below, should be reported to a health profession immediately:

  • Yellowing of eyes or skin
  • Migraine with an aura flashing zigzags, seeing bright
  • New lump on your breast
  • Major depression
  • Pain, pus or bleeding where you were giving the shot
  • Prologue vaginal bleeding

Conditions That Prohibit The Use Of Combination Oral Contraceptives

What Your Doctor Wont Tell You About Hormonal Contraceptives ...

A woman must not take combination oral contraceptives if any of the following conditions are present:

  • She should not take them within 21 days after having a baby or, if she has risk factors for developing blood clots, within 42 days after having a baby. Risk factors include being obese or having had a cesarean delivery.

  • She smokes more than 15 cigarettes a day and is older than 35.

You May Like: What Melatonin Is Safe For Dogs

How To Take 21

  • Take your 1st pill from the packet marked with the correct day of the week, or the 1st pill of the 1st colour .
  • Continue to take a pill at the same time each day until the pack is finished.
  • Stop taking pills for 7 days .
  • Start your next pack of pills on the 8th day, whether you are still bleeding or not. This should be the same day of the week as when you took your 1st pill.

How Does Birth Control Regulate Your Hormones

Around 62% of women aged 20-29, 72% of women aged 30-39 and around 74% of women over 40 use birth control, but how does it affect our hormones? There are different types of birth control options that affect our hormones in different ways, so what are they and what do they do? Read our latest blog post to find out! Link in Bio!

Have you used birth control to regulate your hormones? Let us know in the comments!

Around 62% of women aged 20-29, 72% of women aged 30-39 and around 74% of women over 40 use birth control, but how does it regulate our hormones? There are different types of birth control options that affect our hormones in different ways, so what are they and what do they do? Read this blog post to find out!

Recommended Reading: How To Reverse Estrogen Dominance Naturally

Latest news
Related news